UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)

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Published in:

Volume 5 Issue 8
August-2018
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR1808999


Registration ID:
230762

Page Number

663-669

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Title

BIO-DIESEL - A BETTER SUBSTITUTE FUEL FOR DIESEL ENGINES .

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Abstract

Abstract : In the present paper, an attempts have been made to use non-edible vegetable oils such as Jatropha and polanga (calophyllum inophyllum) for the production of biodiesel by the process of triple stage transesterification. The produced biodiesel and its blends with diesel were tested for their use as green substitute fuel for diesel engines. The production of both the bio-diesel was optimized and the effect of molar ratio of methyl alcohol to oil, reaction time, catalyst amount and reaction time were optimized during the transesterification process. To judge the quality of bio-diesel as per ASTM D 6751, different experimental investigations such as viscosity, flash point, density and pour point etc were carried out and compare its with diesel, several blends of bio-diesel with diesel and near bio-diesel. The formation of Jatropha oil methyl ester ( JOME B100) and Polanga oil methyl ester ( POME B100) by base–catalyzed transesterification required optimum volumetric ratio of 9.7:1 and 10.5:1 of methyl alcohol for every litre of triglyceride, which was sufficient to give 93% and 87% yields of esters respectively. The maximum conversion efficiency during base catalyzed transesterification was achieved at 0.85% and 1% of KOH for polanga and jatropha oil for the reaction duration of 2 hours of esters yield respectively .The biodiesel and their blends with diesel displayed higher densities, viscosities, flash points and lower caloric values as compared to diesel .All these tests for characterization of biodiesel demonstrated that the properties are in close agreement with diesel,making it a potential candidate for diesel engines. IndexTerms - . Bio-diesel, jatropha oil, polanga oil, Transesterification, free fatty acid (FFA),IRIMEE

Key Words

IndexTerms - . Bio-diesel, jatropha oil, polanga oil, Transesterification, free fatty acid (FFA),IRIMEE

Cite This Article

"BIO-DIESEL - A BETTER SUBSTITUTE FUEL FOR DIESEL ENGINES .", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 8, page no.663-669, August-2018, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1808999.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"BIO-DIESEL - A BETTER SUBSTITUTE FUEL FOR DIESEL ENGINES .", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 8, page no. pp663-669, August-2018, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1808999.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR1808999
Registration ID: 230762
Published In: Volume 5 | Issue 8 | Year August-2018
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 663-669
Country: Jamalpur/MUNGER, BIHAR, India .
Area: Engineering
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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