• Rakesh Ranjan
• Saket Vinayak
• Shanker Kumar Pandey

The emerging science Bioinformatics plays a significant role in the development of the agricultural sector, agro-based industries, agricultural by-products utilization and proper management of the environment. With the increase of sequencing projects, it continues to make considerable progress in biology by providing the genomic information. Bioinformatics is more often the tools for analysis of biological data than a discipline. The ability to represent high resolution physical and genetic maps of plants has been one of the great applications of bioinformatic tools. As the amount of data grows exponentially, there is a parallel growth in the demand for tools and methods in data management, visualization, integration, analysis, modeling, and prediction. Bioinformatic resources and web databases are essential for the most effective use of genetic, proteomic, metabolomic and phenome information important in increasing agricultural crop productivity. Innovations in web based platforms for omics based research, and application of such information has provided the necessary platform to promote molecular based research in model plants, as well as important crop plants. The information is set out under the molecular biology divisions of; DNA based resources and sequencing, RNA and variation analysis, proteomics, structural proteins, and post translation modifications and plant comparative analyses. The high degree of synteny among diverse plant species, commonality in traits, the availability of expression and function information of sequences has enabled the discovery of many useful traits for crop improvement. Genome sequencing of several important plants species has enabled researchers to identify ‘chromosome’ and ‘difference’ factor in sequences. This in turn has been used to identify value traits for crop improvement. Overall, a long list of future perspectives and research still to be attempted is detailed, which in the fullness of time should enable the full potential of bioinformatics and use in crop improvement programs to be achieved.

Bioinformatic Tools, Sustainable Agriculture, Productivity, Population, Food Security.

"APPLICATION OF BIOINFORMATIC TOOLS IN  SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 1, page no.733-738, January-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1901A92.pdf

"APPLICATION OF BIOINFORMATIC TOOLS IN  SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 1, page no. pp733-738, January-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1901A92.pdf