• DR. VIJAY KUMAR

Bihar is the 11th state in area 3rd big state in population. Harnaut Development Block is a part of Nalanda district in Bihar. This part of the district is lack of modern infrastucture. Most Development parts of the world have been experiencing either rural-urban unbalanced development or unbalanced regional development. As such relatively better development rural areas or urban areas or other economic regions have become the focal point of rural out-migration. In this context the Indian sub-continent deserves due consideration. India has recorded considerable development in the mineralised areas, in the urban areas, in the urban areas, in the industrial areas while vast rural areas have remained devoid of modern development which have taken place during post independence period. As regards impact of geographical conditions on out-migration the selected villages have recorded considerable out-migrations. As a result relatively less developed areas have been contributing rural migrants to relatively better development agricultural areas of Punjab or Haryana or industrial areas of Delhi, Mumbai and other urban centres.

OUT-MIGRATION, SOCIAL CHANGE, DEVELOPMENT, EXPENSE, SOCIO-ECONOMIC, SOCIAL FUNCTION, EDUCATION.

"Out - Migration and Social Change A Case Study of Harnaut (BIHAR) Development Block", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 9, page no.871-876, September-2020, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2009116.pdf

"Out - Migration and Social Change A Case Study of Harnaut (BIHAR) Development Block", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 9, page no. pp871-876, September-2020, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2009116.pdf