• Radhika Rajendra Garud
• Dr.Pradeep.B.Mane

This study has been undertaken to investigate the incorporation of Information Technology and Machinery into the Agricultural production systems. By using new technologies like Internet of Things (IoT), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Technology we would expect increased development by using more robots and artificial intelligence leading to smart farming. Smart farming concept can be used in such areas where water for farming is not adequately available, and by doing so we can eventually take better yields also by utilizing only required amounts of water. Nearly 70% of water is consumed for irrigation purpose worldwide, where water is essential to maintain a good productivity. An effectively irrigation control can be achieved by having the handful reliable data about the actual plant water needs. By incorporating the fast, robust, portable and non- invasive techniques which are directly capable of measuring the actual plant water needs are much helpful and able to prove themselves in the world of using extensive water for agriculture which eventually leads to the water shortage. Non-Contact resonant ultrasonic spectroscopy (NC-RUS) is a noninvasive ultrasonic technique where sensing of leaves for the water content is possible for different plant species. By using such ultrasonic transducers we can actually have a clear vision of providing water to a field to get maximum yield out of it. By using NC-RUS system we can get valuable information of water content and turgor pressure in the leaves. By analyzing and reviewing the main requirements for sensors, electronics, signal processing and also data analysis where we can develop a fast operating, efficient and powerful nondestructive, non-invasive NC-RUS system to analyze and monitor the leaves water content and turgor pressure. By using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology we can detect, trace out the pipeline leakages in the pipeline structure that are used for hill station and forest farming. Wireless sensing technology is a cost effective technology and can be used in many of the vulnerable areas where actual man power is not easily accessible.

Internet of Things (IoT), Non-Contact resonant ultrasonic spectroscopy (NC-RUS), Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Technology.

"SMART FARMING USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR, MOISTURE AND PRESSURE SENSORS LEADING TO WATER CONSERVATION.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 1, page no.333-336, January-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRW006072.pdf

"SMART FARMING USING ULTRASONIC SENSOR, MOISTURE AND PRESSURE SENSORS LEADING TO WATER CONSERVATION.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 1, page no. pp333-336, January-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRW006072.pdf