• MUKHTYAR SINGH
• PRIYANKA RANI

At the present time India population on the 2nd no. in the world and the growth rate is very high in comparison to other country. Population fundamental needs are increasing day by day. In India 21.9 % of the population lives below the national poverty line according 2011. To fulfill the requirement of food, shelter clothes and fresh water, man continuously changing to our earth natural phenomena. He is continuously increasing cultivated land as well as deforestation also and input of maximum fertilizer to gain maximum production of crops. In this situation water table and water composition is changing that is harmful for our ecosystem. Sustainability means, man’s all work should be complete without harm to any natural heritage like as water, soil fertility and other components of ecosystem. On this planet mainly are three kingdom of biosphere like as lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. In which biosphere is complex form in this entire sphere? Like air, water and fertile soil is very essential to live life on earth. Although much of the earth’s surface is covered with water, very little of it is suitable for human consumption and more than 12% of the world’s population does not have fresh ground water to drink. Water is also necessary for all biotic phenomena, industry and as well as agriculture so water allocation planning is necessary for the management of our water resources. It also means maintaining to all natural components such as fresh water, soil, vegetation and clean air. Real India is containing in rural India. According 2011 census 68.84 % population live in rural areas that main occupation is primary activity in which first of all is agriculture. Our country economy is depending on agriculture productivity and around 70 % population of our country is earning directly or indirectly through agriculture industry. Post-independence in India agriculture productivity was very low up to 1970. And India population is growing very fast rate then Green Revolution implemented in many parts of India by M.S .Swami Nathan and cooperation by Indian government. After that our productivity per hectare is growing season to season due to mechanism and HYV seeds. But today all farmers and all workers’ thinking that joint with agriculture industry has become only to earn more and more. By this research paper we want to explain that agriculture cropping pattern system is changing in India as well as Hisar (Haryana) year to year for growing his income standard.They are excessive use of fertilizer and ground water that is not proper applicable for his cash crops.We find that in this study area 90 % farmer take mainly two crops in a year that is Paddy and Wheat. By Ch. Charan Singh Haryana Agriculture University “ s Water and Soil Department lab report display to this study area testing report that study area is carrying capacity of different crops like as horticulture ,floriculture ,cotton ,rice ,wheat ,maize ,barley and sugar cane etc . All farmers of this area are not aware for future productivity and harmful effect on our health. So by this research paper we want to aware to all farmers that excessive use of weedicides, pesticides and fertilizer that will change to the water composition decrease to soil fertility. Thus by this progressive farmer “s tendency that time is not far away that their cultivated land will convert in barren land .

Cultivated , Underground , Productivity ,Farmers, fertilizers etc.

"Sustainability of Cultivated Land and Underground Water ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 2, page no.24-30, February-2020, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2002205.pdf

"Sustainability of Cultivated Land and Underground Water ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 2, page no. pp24-30, February-2020, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2002205.pdf