Abstract
The COVID-19 is an infectious disease attributable to severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus is thought to be natural and has an animal derivation, through spill over contagion. It was first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and has since spread globally, resulting in an ongoing pandemic. Human-to-human spread was confirmed by the WHO and Chinese authorities by 20 January 2020. At present the corona virus COVID-19 is affecting 213 countries and territories around the World. As of 13th.July 2020 in India total cases are 879,487 in which deaths 23,194, recovered 554,429; active cases 301,864 and serious critical 8,944. Total test were carried out are 11,806,256. Apparently, until 25 May 2020, more than 5.4 million cases were reported across 188 countries and territories, resulting in more than 344,000 deaths. More than 2.16million people have had been recovered. Based on Johns Hopkins University statistics, the global death-to-case ratio is 6.4% (344,760/5,400,608) as of 25 May 2020. This research studies provides an overview of worldwide curfews, quarantines, and similar restrictions (known as stay-at-home orders, shelter-in-place orders, (shutdowns / lockdowns) related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The steps were taken towards to prevent further spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes COVID-19. States and territories around the India as well as around the World had enforced lockdowns of varying degrees. Some included total movement control while others have had only essential businesses were allowed to remain open. Schools, Colleges, and Universities have had closed either on a nationwide or local basis in 177 countries, affecting approximately 98.6 percent of the world's student population. All types of recreational venues and most public places have been affected. India is unique among the world’s major nations in having implemented a total lockdown for such a protracted duration in the wake of the corona virus pandemic. This research study summaries that how these infectious diseases grow exponentially with the inverse of time, so these could be days months or even years with the Infectious rate, and at the end describes up-coming do’s and don’ts.