• Sujata Pari Ahirwal

lkjka’k fdlh Hkh ns’k ds ekuo lalk/ku ds fodkl gsrq efgykvksa o iq:"kksa dh leku Hkkxhnkjh vko’;d gS( efgykvksa dk thou lqjf{kr vkSj Hkfo"; mTtoy gks] mUgsa cjkcjh dk ntkZ vkSj lEeku feys lekt vkSj ifjokj mudk vknj djsaA m|ferk] t¨ O;olk; O;oLFkk dh N=Nk;k esa vkrh gS] t¨ laxBu¨a dh LFkkiuk djds ns'k vkSj mldh vFkZO;oLFkk ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Òwfedk fuÒkrh gS] orZeku le; esa Hkkjr esa vkfFkZd o lkekftd {ks= esa gks jgs ifjorZuksa ls vkfFkZd fodkl dk {ks= c<+rk tk jgk gSA O;kikfjd vkSj vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa rhozxfr ls ifjorZu gksus yxk gS ftlds dkj.k m|ferk dk egRo Hkh c<+rk tk jgk gS vkSj ljdkj m|ferk d¨ Á¨Rlkfgr dj jgh gS] ftlls vPNh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ÁkIr djus ds fy, j¨txkj miyC/k djkdj xjhch mUewyu fd;k tk ldsA ljdkj] cSad LVkVZvi bafM;k] efgykvksa ds fy, eqæk ;¨tuk] véiw.kkZ ;¨tuk] efgyk m|fe;¨a ds fy, L=h 'kfä iSdst] Òkjrh; efgyk cSad] O;olk; _.k] efgyk m|eh fuf/k ;¨tuk vkfn tSls dk;ZØe¨a ds ek/;e ls ;qokvksa] efgykvksa d¨ foÙkh; lgk;rk Ánku dj jgs gSA bl v/;;u dk mÌs'; efgyk m|fe;ksa dh orZeku fLFkfr dk vkdyu] efgykvksa ds fy, ljdkjh lgk;rk ,oa O;olk; lapkyu esa vkus okyh leL;kvksa dk v/;;u djuk gS A rduhdh :i ls efgyk m|ferk ,slh efgyk,a gSa t¨ Òfo"; esa g¨us okys vfuf'pr t¨f[ke¨a ls fuiVus ds fy, le`) fu.kZ;¨a ds lkFk laxBu d¨ O;ofLFkr vkSj Ácaf/kr djrh gSaA ;g v/;;u iw.kZ :i ls o.kZukRed ,oa f}rh; vkadMksa ij vk/kkfjr gS] vkadMksa dk laxzg.k ys[k¨a vkSj osclkbV¨a ds ek/;e ls fd;k x;k gSA Òkjr esa dà efgyk m|eh gSa t¨ lQy rjhds ls vius vius laxBu pyk jgh gSaA

efgyk m|ferk] pqu©fr;ka] efgyk m|fe;ksa dh leL;k,] ljdkjh ;kstuk,aA

"MAHILA UDHAMITA OR SARKARI BHUMIKA : VARTMAN ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 9, page no.e63-e73, September 2021, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2109510.pdf

"MAHILA UDHAMITA OR SARKARI BHUMIKA : VARTMAN ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 9, page no. ppe63-e73, September 2021, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2109510.pdf