UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
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Published in:

Volume 9 Issue 2
February-2022
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR2202329


Registration ID:
320388

Page Number

d218-d231

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Title

Historical Aspects from Ancient to Modern Era with Advanced Techniques for Nephrolithiasis: A Review

Abstract

The history of urinary stones almost starts and goes hand in hand with civilization history. Modern science and philosophy have their origins in the Ancient Egyptians, through whom we see the first traces of social and technological innovations. In 1901, English archaeologist E. Smith near El Am rah, Egypt discovered a bladder stone from a 4500–5000-year-old mummy. The stone is a calculus of mineral or organic solid that can develop anywhere in the urinary tract. Subsequent developments in urology include the introduction of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and the search for even less invasive treatments for stones, leading to the use of various energy sources for stone fragmentation.

Key Words

Ancient period, renal stones, PCNL, lithotripsy, ESWL

Cite This Article

"Historical Aspects from Ancient to Modern Era with Advanced Techniques for Nephrolithiasis: A Review", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 2, page no.d218-d231, February-2022, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2202329.pdf

ISSN


2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"Historical Aspects from Ancient to Modern Era with Advanced Techniques for Nephrolithiasis: A Review", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 2, page no. ppd218-d231, February-2022, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2202329.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2202329
Registration ID: 320388
Published In: Volume 9 | Issue 2 | Year February-2022
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: d218-d231
Country: ALIGARH, उत्‍तर प्रदेश, India .
Area: Science & Technology
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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