UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)

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Published in:

Volume 9 Issue 11
November-2022
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR2211400


Registration ID:
504438

Page Number

d740-d747

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Title

Assessment of tobacco images in Amharic movies in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abstract

Background: Tobacco use is the most known addictive habit all over the world. These substances are the known cause of or predispose to several diseases mainly cancers. The uses of these substances are now spreading in Africa and Asia and it has emerged as the major public health problem in developing countries.Television shows, movies, internet, magazines, music videos and other entertainment media can impact tobacco use positively and negatively. Perhaps the most intensively studied medium is cinema. Mostly Direct advertisement is banned in almost all World Health Organization countries. Objective: This study aims to assess the tobacco images, in Amharic video films in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Design: Ten minute interval content analysis of tobacco use verbal, text and imagery information on the top 30 Amharic video films released on cinema and uploaded in You Tube channel from January 1 2018 to December 31 2018 was conducted. Mesurments: Occurrence of any tobacco content, tobacco use, implied use, paraphernalia, tobacco branding. Findings: 141 (18.2%) frequencies of tobacco image appeared. The types of tobacco viewed were cigarette 105 (75%), Shisha 16 (11.4) and others(any tobacco and related products) 19 (13.6%). The brand of tobacco that appeared was Niyala 10 (55.6%). Marlboro 8 (44.4%). Conclusion: Movies contribute to indirect tobacco use promotion, FMOH(Federal Minstry of Health) and EFDA (Ethiopian Food and Drug Administration) with all relevant stakeholders should restrict tobacco and tobacco related information in films to prevent the youth from tobacco use exposure.

Key Words

tobacco images, entertainment media, films and public health, Ethiopia

Cite This Article

"Assessment of tobacco images in Amharic movies in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 11, page no.d740-d747, November-2022, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2211400.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"Assessment of tobacco images in Amharic movies in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 11, page no. ppd740-d747, November-2022, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2211400.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2211400
Registration ID: 504438
Published In: Volume 9 | Issue 11 | Year November-2022
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: d740-d747
Country: -, -, India .
Area: Engineering
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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