• Vishal B Swami
• Shubham E.Chandgude

Abstract : Phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanoes, landslides, coastal erosion, glacial movements or subsidence following mining, water or oil extraction are all characterized by surface movements ranging from millimeters to meters, over spatial scales of meters to tens of kilometers and temporal scales of hours to years. Detecting the timing and amount of deformation is critical for understanding the physical causes and eventually warning of possible hazards. Monitoring of deformation of structures and ground surface displacements during landslides can be accomplished by using different types of systems and techniques. These techniques and instrumentation that can be classified as remote sensing or satellite techniques, photogrammetric techniques, geodetic or observational techniques, and geotechnical or physical techniques are presented in this seminar.

Landslides monitoring techniques, geodesy, photogrammetry, GPS, geotechnical techniques

" INSTRUMENTATION FOR MONITORING AND MITIGATION OF LANDSLIDES", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 12, page no.d482-d488, December-2022, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2212365.pdf

" INSTRUMENTATION FOR MONITORING AND MITIGATION OF LANDSLIDES", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.9, Issue 12, page no. ppd482-d488, December-2022, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2212365.pdf