• Dr. Shamina

In India, because of different climatic conditions different flora is there which helps in potential bee keeping. About 1.5 million bee colonies are there which produce 55,000 tons of honey annually. The apiculture is one of the profitable industries among all the industries and honeybee enemies are major limiting factors amongst all others. Various pests harm the honeybee in different ways. In this article we will discuss about different honeybee enemies and their effective management as poor management weakens the honeybee colonies and they are susceptible to enemy’s attacks. Understanding how to recognize and combat these pests is essential for safeguarding honeybee populations and ensuring the stability of pollination services as they play a crucial role in pollination and are vital component of agricultural ecosystem.

Honeybee, Pollination, Agriculture Ecosystem, Pest.

"Enemies Threatening Honeybee Colonies: Identifications and Management Strategies.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 1, page no.g506-g519, January-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2301664.pdf

"Enemies Threatening Honeybee Colonies: Identifications and Management Strategies.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 1, page no. ppg506-g519, January-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2301664.pdf