• Abid Hussain

Similar to the situation in other regions of India, the status of women in Jammu and Kashmir was characterized by subservience. However, the challenges faced by women were exacerbated by the prolonged political turmoil that has persisted in the region. The strife in Jammu and Kashmir has spanned nearly a quarter-century, profoundly impacting various aspects of people's lives – from their livelihoods and health to their dietary habits, workplaces, and educational prospects. Notably, among those bearing the brunt of these consequences, it is the women of Kashmir who have endured the greatest hardships. Consequently, they find themselves uniquely vulnerable during times of conflict, facing challenges that extend beyond the direct violence. Within the realm of political institutions, women were initially devoid of any special privileges. It was only following the enactment of the 73rd Amendment Act that women gained access to a 33 percent reservation. This step towards increased representation materialized through the Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj (Second Amendment) Act of 2003, which mandated a 33 percent reservation in halqa panchayats. However, despite these legislative measures, the interplay of factors such as a lack of political awareness and the persistent tensions between India and Pakistan has hindered the adequate participation of women in state politics. In light of these unfolding dynamics, the present study takes on the task of offering a comprehensive exploration into the participation of women within the political milieu and the concurrently burgeoning political awareness among them. In doing so, the study places a deliberate emphasis on unearthing the underlying reasons contributing to their marginalized presence within the state's political framework. By delving into these intricacies, the research seeks to provide an enhanced comprehension of the complex factors that need addressing to enhance women's participation and impact in the political fabric of Jammu and Kashmir.

women, politics, awareness, empowerment, leaders, Jammu and Kashmir

"Women's Political Participation in Rural India: A Study of Jammu and Kashmir", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 8, page no.c742-c751, August-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2308287.pdf

"Women's Political Participation in Rural India: A Study of Jammu and Kashmir", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 8, page no. ppc742-c751, August-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2308287.pdf