• Laishram Sanjeet
• Dr. S. James

Role of International Environmental Law in Promoting Sustainable Development in Northeast India 1st Author: Laishram Sanjeet 2nd Author: Dr. S. James PhD Research Scholar Professor and Dean Department of Law School of Law and Defence Manipur International University & Strategic Studies Imphal, Manipur-795410, India Manipur International University MIU Registration No. MIU/ PhD/2023/S1147 Imphal, Manipur-795140, India Abstract International environmental law plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development in Northeast India, a region known for its rich biodiversity, cultural heritage, and abundant natural resources. This area faces several environmental challenges, such as deforestation, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss, exacerbated by industrial activities, climate change, and population growth. International environmental law provides a framework to address these challenges and promote sustainable development through various treaties, conventions, and agreements. A key international agreement is the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), which aims to conserve biodiversity, promote the sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair benefit-sharing from genetic resources. Given that Northeast India is a biodiversity hotspot, the CBD's guidelines and financial support aid in conservation projects, such as establishing protected areas, community-based conservation initiatives, and promoting sustainable livelihoods for local communities. Another significant instrument is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which addresses climate change through mitigation and adaptation measures. Northeast India is particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts, including changing rainfall patterns and increased extreme weather events. The UNFCCC provides a platform for India to access international funding and technology for climate-resilient development projects, such as sustainable agriculture practices, renewable energy initiatives, and disaster risk reduction measures. In conclusion, international environmental law significantly contributes to sustainable development in Northeast India by providing a legal framework, financial resources, and technical assistance for addressing environmental challenges. By adhering to international agreements and implementing sustainable practices, Northeast India can achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental conservation, ensuring a better future for its people and ecosystems.

Keywords: Climate Change, Biological Diversity, Hotspot, Sustainable, Climate-Resilient, Convention, Loktak Lake, Financial Resources and Legal Framework.

"Role of International Environmental Law in Promoting Sustainable Development in Northeast India", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 1, page no.d784-d793, January-2025, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2501394.pdf

"Role of International Environmental Law in Promoting Sustainable Development in Northeast India", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.12, Issue 1, page no. ppd784-d793, January-2025, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2501394.pdf