• Mr. Jige Sandipan Babasaheb

The term biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life. Biodiversity describes the variety of life on Earth, including the eight million plant and animal species on the planet, the ecosystems that house them, and the genetic diversity among them. Biodiversity is a complex, interdependent web, in which each member plays an important role, drawing and contributing in ways that may not even be visible to the eye. The abundant foods we eat, the air we breathe, the water we drink and the weather that makes our planet habitable all. Thomas Lovejoy (1980) introduced the term biological diversity to the scientific community in a book. It rapidly became commonly used. 1985 According to Edward O. Wilson, the contracted form biodiversity was coined by W. G. Rosen: "The National Forum on Bio Diversity was conceived by Walter G. Rosen. Biodiversity refers to the variability of life on earth. The values of biodiversity are classified into two broad categories. The direct use value and indirect use value. The direct use value benefits are derived from nature and involve direct human interaction with the natural elements. The indirect use value refers to the benefits derived from nature through ecological functions and the various services provided by the ecosystem for the welfare to human beings. Biodiversity conserved by new biotechnological approach like germplasm, it is refers to living tissues from which new plants can form. It can be a whole plant, or part of a plant such as leaf, stem, pollen, or even just a number of cells. A germplasm holds information on the genetic makeup of the species. Another is gene banks were created by the middle of the twentieth century to preserve cultivated biodiversity when landraces began to be substituted by modern varieties. The molecular markers are used to map out the genetic base of crops and select favorable traits to come up with a better germplasm for growers; it also helps in biodiversity conservation. The DNA banks can now be considered as a means of complimentary conservation. DNA storage is particularly useful for those species that cannot be conserved in traditional seed or field gene banks.

Conservation, Biodiversity, Community, Ecosystem and Gene bank etc.

"‘NEW TRENDS IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION’ ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 12, page no.395-404, December-2021, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRFI06068.pdf

"‘NEW TRENDS IN BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION’ ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 12, page no. pp395-404, December-2021, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIRFI06068.pdf