• TELAGATHOTI JOHN WEASLY

Buddha Foundational and Philosophical Thought: Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, lived around the 6th century BCE. He founded Buddhism on the principles of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. His central teaching is that suffering (dukkha) is an inherent part of human existence, but through understanding its causes and following the Eightfold Path, one can attain liberation from suffering (nirvana). Buddha's philosophy revolves around impermanence, suffering, and the nature of the self. He emphasized the impermanent and interconnected nature of all things, challenging the concept of a permanent, unchanging self. His teachings highlight the importance of mindfulness, meditation, and ethical conduct to achieve inner peace and enlightenment. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Foundational and Philosophical Thought: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar (1891-1956) was a prominent Indian jurist, social reformer, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. He tirelessly advocated for the rights and dignity of the marginalized sections of Indian society, particularly the Dalits (formerly known as "Untouchables"). He fought against caste-based discrimination and untouchability. Ambedkar's philosophy is rooted in social justice, equality, and human rights. He believed that true democracy could only be achieved by eradicating caste-based inequalities and ensuring equal access to education, economic opportunities, and political representation for all. His emphasis on education as a tool for empowerment and his call to annihilate caste are central to his philosophy. Buddha and Ambedkar focused on addressing human suffering and the obstacles that prevent individuals from reaching their full potential. While Buddha's approach was more spiritual and personal, emphasizing individual liberation from suffering, Ambedkar's approach was socio-political, addressing systemic injustices to achieve collective liberation. Both thinkers underscored the importance of understanding the nature of suffering, the impermanent nature of life, and the need for ethical conduct. Buddha and Ambedkar share a common thread of challenging societal norms to create a better world. While Buddha sought to transcend suffering through personal transformation, Ambedkar sought to transform society to alleviate the suffering of marginalized communities. Their foundational and philosophical thoughts continue to influence individuals and movements dedicated to personal growth, social justice, and human rights.

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"The Foundational and Philosophical Thoughts of Buddha and Ambedkar on Human Excellency", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no.e314-e323, September-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2309438.pdf

"The Foundational and Philosophical Thoughts of Buddha and Ambedkar on Human Excellency", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no. ppe314-e323, September-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2309438.pdf