• Nirdhan Yadav
• Surendra Marasini
• Suprita Gupta
• Sanlay Kumar Sah
• Amit Chandra Jha

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and metabolic disturbances of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids principally caused by β cell dysfunction, consequently decreased insulin production or action. Dyslipidemia is also associated with diabetes mellitus. Elevated serum lipid level is associated with cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and myocardial infarctions. The current study was a Comparative Cross-sectional and hospital-based study that was undertaken in the Outpatients and Inpatient Department of NMCTH, Birgunj, Parsa, Madhesh Province, Nepal. Diabetic profile and lipid profile were studied in 226 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and 174 healthy subjects. The Pearson correlation analysis was done to find out the correlation of diabetic profile with lipid profile in the Type 2 Diabetic Nepalese population. The comparison of diabetic profiles (fasting blood sugar, post-prandial blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin) showed significant differences between the groups (P value <0.05). Moreover, the comparison of lipid profiles between diabetic and non-diabetic populations revealed a significant difference in TG (P value: 0.02), total cholesterol (P value: 0.03), HDL (P value: 0.02), VLDL (P value: 0.05). Our results revealed the presence of dyslipidemia in our diabetic population. Moreover, some diabetic profile parameters are significantly correlated with lipid profile test parameters. So, along with fasting blood glucose level, post-prandial blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin level lipid profile tests should be performed to assess the cardiovascular risks in type 2 diabetic patients.

Diabetes mellitus, Dyslipidemia, Lipid profile

"LIPID PROFILE STATUS AND CORRELATION WITH DIABETIC PROFILES IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS ATTENDING THE TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NATIONAL MEDICAL COLLEGE", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no.f492-f497, September-2023, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2309558.pdf

"LIPID PROFILE STATUS AND CORRELATION WITH DIABETIC PROFILES IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS ATTENDING THE TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NATIONAL MEDICAL COLLEGE", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.10, Issue 9, page no. ppf492-f497, September-2023, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2309558.pdf