Abstract
For being successful, safety is important for any industry. For that, identifying the risks associated, and manage them up to tolerable level is a must. In developing countries like India, construction industry is not so safe due to its complex activities and dynamic project environment. Prior the constantly developing technologies, those are barely reaching to the local sites. Since there are rules, regulations and norms for safety, it remains on paper only in rural areas. Rural construction workers in India face significant safety challenges in their daily work, often in remote and under-resourced areas. This research paper presents a comprehensive study aimed at improving the safety conditions and well-being of these vulnerable laborers. We analyzed the data collected from surveys of 150+ rural construction workers and officials across different sites. Our findings reveal alarming disparities in safety measures and risk exposure, as well as inadequate access to healthcare services. Key challenges include precarious working conditions, lack of safety training, insufficient protective equipment, and limited awareness of workers' rights. Notably, a significant number of injuries and health issues were reported, underscoring the urgent need for intervention. In response to these findings, we propose some recommendations for enhancing the safety of them. These recommendations encompass improved enforcement of existing labor laws, enhanced safety training programs, appointment of safety engineer, access to personal protective equipment, and greater collaboration between government agencies, construction companies, and local communities. This research contributes not only to the understanding of the safety issues faced by rural construction workers in India but also offers actionable insights for policymakers, employers, and stakeholders in the industry. By implementing the proposed measures, we can mitigate risks, reduce injuries, and ensure a safer working environment for these essential laborers, ultimately improving their overall quality of life. . Also, the quality of the project will be improved as well as the time required, cost and the wastage will be reduced in the project.