• Nouran Azouz
• Marwa A. Khalifa
• Mohamed El-Fayoumi

This paper traces the evolution of urban mobility in relation to the development of transport systems, examining different durations that coincide with technological advancements. Each era is characterized by the limitations of a particular transport technology, which are then overcome by the introduction of new technologies, leading to shifts in consumption patterns, geographies, and power dynamics. The study begins in the nineteenth century with the development of rail-based transport and explores its impacts on urban scale and form. The analysis extends to the present (2022/2023), with a brief acknowledgment of the Covid-19 pandemic's influence. The concept of "Sustainable Urban Mobility" is introduced as the culmination of this evolutionary process, with a discussion of its potential benefits for a better future. The paper also provides an overview of current urban mobility trends, anticipating their incorporation into the future body of literature and studies on the topic.

History, Mobility, Smart, Sustainable, Urban.

"Evolution Towards Sustainable Urban Mobility: A Chronological Review", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no.e512-e526, January-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2401461.pdf

"Evolution Towards Sustainable Urban Mobility: A Chronological Review", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 1, page no. ppe512-e526, January-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2401461.pdf