• PATHAK ASHISH
• Dharamveer Singh

bl lalkj esa lcls cM+h lsok euq"; }kjk fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks f'kf{kr djuk gSA f'k{kk eas f”k{kdksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gS] blfy;s ,d f”k{kd ,d vPNs lekt o jk"Vª dk fuekZrk dgk tkrk gSA f”k{kd dh Hkwfedk ds vk/kkj ij gh ,d jk"Vª dh lQyrkvksa o Å¡pkb;ksa dks ekik tk ldrk gSA ,d f”k{kd ds fcuk fo|ky;] lekt o jk’Vª ,sls gS tSls vkRek ds fcuk 'kjhj gksrk gSA lekos”kh f”k{kk ds fodkl ds fy, lkekU; o fof”k’V f”k{kd dks feydj lkekU; ckydksa o fof'k"V ckydkas esa leUo; dh Hkkouk fodflr djus ds fy;s dM+h dk dk;Z djuk iM+rk gSA bl vuqla/kku esa ;w Mh vkbZ ,l bZ+ + ds vkadMksa ds vuqlkj vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tu tkfr] vU; fiNMk oxZ ,oa fnO;kax Nk=ksa dh fo|ky;h f'k{kk ds Lrj ds vk/kkj ij ldy ukekadu vuqikr ¼thbZvkj½ ds vkadMsa fn;s x;s gSA bu vkadMksa ds vuqlkj Hkh gesa vHkh Hkh lekos”kh f”k{kk ds y{;ksa dks izkIr djus ds fy, lq/kkj dh vko”;drk gSA izkphu dkyhu o e/;dkyhu f”k{kk esa dgha Hkh lekos”kh f”k{kk ij /;ku ugh fn;k x;k ijUrq vk/kqfud dky esa Hkh lekos”kh f”k{kk dk y{; izkIr gksrk utj ugh vk jgk gSA ;fn ns[kk tk;s rks 6 o"kZ dh vk;q ls 19 o"kZ dh vk;q rd ds djksM+ksa cPpsa vHkh Hkh fo|ky;ksa es ugh tk jgs gSA tks vfr vk'p;Z tud gS vkSj bu rF;ksa ds ihNs eq[; dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd lekt esa jgus okys “kkjhfjd] ekufld o lkekftd :i ls fiNM+s cPpsa vk/kkjHkwr 'kSf{kd lqfo/kkvksa ls vHkh Hkh oafpr gSA lekos”kh f”k{kk ds mRFkku ds fy;s ljdkj }kjk vusdksa ;kstuk,sa ,oa fufr;k¡ pyk;h tk jgh gS ftudksa ykxq djus ds fy, f'k{kdksa dks egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkuh gksxhA ftlds QyLo:Ik “kkjhfjd] ekufld o lkekftd :Ik ls fiNMsa cPpksa dks Hkh f”k{kk dh eq[; /kkjk ls tksMk tk ldsA ;fn lekos”kh f”k{kk ds y{;ksa dks izkIr djuk gS rks izR;sd f'k{kd dks lerk vkSj lekurk ds lkFk f”k{kk iznku djuh gksxhA

lekos”kh f”k{kk] ek/;fed Lrj] f”k{kd Hkwfedk] lerk] lekurk vkfnA

"VIDHYALYO ME SMAVESHI SIKSHA KE SMVARDHAN ME SIKSHAKO KI BHUMIKA", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no.g170-g177, February-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2402622.pdf

"VIDHYALYO ME SMAVESHI SIKSHA KE SMVARDHAN ME SIKSHAKO KI BHUMIKA", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 2, page no. ppg170-g177, February-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2402622.pdf