• Sakhi Harsola
• Manita Saxena

This paper delves into the primary models of urban morphology observed in Indian cities, shedding light on the diverse historical, cultural, and developmental influences shaping their physical form. Through an analysis of ancient, colonial-era, and post-independence urban centers, three distinct models emerge: organic, irregular layouts characterized by historical evolution and cultural significance; planned, gridiron patterns reflecting colonial imposition and administrative order; and modernist, rational planning approaches emphasizing functional segregation and geometric precision. By examining case studies and comparative analyses, the paper elucidates the spatial, social, and economic implications of these models, highlighting the complexities and challenges inherent in contemporary urban development in India. The synthesis of historical legacies, socio-cultural dynamics, and economic imperatives underscores the need for nuanced and context-specific urban planning strategies. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of urban morphological evolution in Indian cities and provides insights for policymakers and planners to navigate the complexities of urban growth, fostering sustainable and inclusive urban environments for the future.

Urban morphology, built form, social pattern, concentric model, sector model, nuclei model.

"PRIMARY MODELS OF URBAN MORPHOLOGY IN INDIAN CITIES.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 3, page no.k524-k530, March-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2403A67.pdf

"PRIMARY MODELS OF URBAN MORPHOLOGY IN INDIAN CITIES.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 3, page no. ppk524-k530, March-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2403A67.pdf