• Dr. Heisnam Nilkant Singh

Explores the rich archaeological and historical landscape of Manipur, India. Manipur's climate, characterised by varying topographical elevations, is influenced by subtropical monsoons, with rainfall ranging from 110 cm to 350 cm annually. The year is divided into four distinct seasons: Pre-Monsoon, Monsoon, Retreating Monsoon, and Winter, with rainfall commencing in March and lasting until October. The success of crops and the livelihoods of Manipur's inhabitants depend heavily on the monsoon rains. Archaeological records in Manipur include the remains of ancient human civilizations, their artefacts, environmental data, and traces of cultural activities. Traditional archaeological methods are employed to interpret these records, shedding light on the region's history, cultural practices, and technological advancements. Forensic archaeology plays a crucial role in criminal investigations and humanitarian efforts, including identifying missing persons and war casualties. Archaeological research in Manipur is still developing, with evidence of Palaeolithic, Haobinhian, and Neolithic cultures discovered in the region. The excavation sites are categorized into three stages: Palaeolithic, Haobinhian, and Neolithic cultures. The inhabitants of these periods primarily resided in the hill areas. The study also discusses the origins and migrations of various ethnic groups in Manipur, including the Meiteis, Chengleis, Chakpas, and various tribal communities. The text highlights linguistic and cultural affinities with neighbouring regions, such as Thailand, Burma, and China, and emphasizes the importance of archaeological findings in supplementing historical records. Megalithic traditions, stone and wooden monuments, and folklore contribute to the understanding of prehistoric habitation in Manipur. The article concludes by underlining the significance of archaeological research in unveiling the rich history and cultural tapestry of Manipur, from its prehistoric roots to more recent migrations and influences.

"Early people in Manipur ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.2, Issue 8, page no.135-142, August-2015, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1701A14.pdf

"Early people in Manipur ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.2, Issue 8, page no. pp135-142, August-2015, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1701A14.pdf