UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
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Published in:

Volume 5 Issue 5
May-2018
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR1805785


Registration ID:
182761

Page Number

198-202

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Title

DESALINATION OF SEA WATER BY USING SOLAR ENERGY

Abstract

ABSTRACT The origin and continuation of mankind is based on water. Water is one of the most abundant resources on earth, covering three-fourths of the planet`s surface. However, about 97% of the earth`s water is salt water in the oceans, and a small amount of 3% is fresh water. This small percentage of the earth`s water which supplies most of human and animal needs exists in ground water, lakes and rivers. It would be feasible to address the water-shortage problem with seawater desalination; however, the separation of salts from seawater requires large amounts of energy which, when produced from fossil fuels, can cause harm to the environment. Therefore, there is a need to employ environmental-friendly energy sources in order to desalinate seawater. After a historical introduction of desalination used to convert seawater into fresh water. It also covers a variety of systems, which can be used to harness renewable energy sources, these include solar collectors, photovoltaic, solar ponds and geothermal energy. Both direct and indirect collection systems are included. Indirect collection systems employ two subsystems; one for the collection of renewable energy and one for desalination. For this purpose, standard renewable energy and desalination system are most often employed. Only industrially-tested desalination systems are included in this project and they comprise the phase change processes, which included the multistage flash, multiple effect boiling and vapor compression and membrane processes, which included reverse osmosis and electro-dialysis. The project also includes a review of various systems that use renewable energy sources for desalination. Finally, some general guidelines are given for selection of desalination and renewable energy system and the parameters that need to be considered. So from this project we are going to represent the feasible study of desalination plant to reduce the dependence on the natural sources of water by replacing it with the sea water which is available abundantly to the city. We are designing the plant which will be economical as well as ecofriendly.

Key Words

Desalination, Reverse osmosis, Electro-dialysis, Photovoltaic, solar desalination.

Cite This Article

"DESALINATION OF SEA WATER BY USING SOLAR ENERGY", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 5, page no.198-202, MAY-2018, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1805785.pdf

ISSN


2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"DESALINATION OF SEA WATER BY USING SOLAR ENERGY", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 5, page no. pp198-202, MAY-2018, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1805785.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR1805785
Registration ID: 182761
Published In: Volume 5 | Issue 5 | Year May-2018
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 198-202
Country: Pune, Maharashtra, India .
Area: Science & Technology
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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