• RENU

It is believed that by 2030 India will be amongst the youngest nation in the world which automatically speaks about the fact that higher education will play a vital role. Higher education will take India at a better position as nearly 140 billion people going to college nearly every 4th graduate in the world will be product of higher education from India. So it is high time where we need to realise that there is need to revamp the India’s higher education system. India has been emerging as a regional hub for education where it is attracting learners across the globe .Despite lot of good things about India’s higher education system, there is always a room for improvement. The deficit of skilled man power is still the problem in many sectors. The basic reason underlying this is that our higher education system is still not equipped with some latest technologies where there is need for drastic transformation in the overall higher education system. Official records show that the gross enrolment ratio in higher education is only 11 per cent while the National Knowledge Commission says only seven per cent of the population between the age group of 18-24 enters higher education. Even those who have access are not ensured of quality. Despite having over 800 universities, not a single Indian university is listed in the top 100 universities of the world. The universities are set up with the objective of nurturing the students to the level where they emerge as international leaders in research output and intellectual property. Since decades our country has been cursed with the existence of haves and have not where the most powerful i.e. The capitalist survive. They being the most powerful govern the economy as a whole and obviously education being one of the key components of the economy. They being the decision makers regulate the economy as a whole and fulfil their own personal interest by generating more and more profit and fulfilling the economic objective keeping aside the social objective of welfare. The three important pillar which demands transformation in higher education system is status of demographics, economics and the politics. This paper focuses on the various phases of higher education system in India as well as challenges faced by the Indian higher education institution to become premier institutions. It is observed through various means the government lacks in its efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability towards the various stakeholders and thus this led to the emergence of capitalist.

higher education,institutional paradign

"Roadmap of Indian Higher Education Institutions from Ancient Period to 2016-17", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 7, page no.355-362, July-2018, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1807058.pdf

"Roadmap of Indian Higher Education Institutions from Ancient Period to 2016-17", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 7, page no. pp355-362, July-2018, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1807058.pdf