• Amartya Ray

India's nuclear policy is a set of principles and guidelines that govern the country's approach to nuclear weapons, non-proliferation, and the peaceful use of nuclear energy. Shaped by its security concerns, regional dynamics, and energy needs, India's nuclear policy is characterized by several key elements like the doctrine of no-first-use or credible minimum deterrence. Additionally, India emphasizes the peaceful use of nuclear energy. It seeks to harness nuclear technology for civilian purposes, including electricity generation, medicine, agriculture, and industry. India's nuclear policy also emphasizes strategic autonomy, maintaining its independence and not aligning with any nuclear weapon state or nuclear block. It aims to pursue its national security interests based on its own assessments and engage in strategic partnerships on its terms. Furthermore, India has implemented export controls and safeguards to prevent the proliferation of nuclear technology and materials. It prioritizes strict measures to ensure non-proliferation and prevent the misuse of nuclear technology. Overall, India's nuclear policy reflects its efforts to balance security imperatives, energy needs, and global non-proliferation objectives. It seeks to maintain a credible deterrent, promote peaceful uses of nuclear technology, and actively engage in disarmament initiatives while safeguarding national sovereignty and strategic autonomy.

Nuclear policy, Deterrence, Security, Neighbors, Non-proliferation

"India's Nuclear Policy: An Appraisal of Principles, Evolution and Rationale", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 7, page no.167-172, July-2018, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1807A24.pdf

"India's Nuclear Policy: An Appraisal of Principles, Evolution and Rationale", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 7, page no. pp167-172, July-2018, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1807A24.pdf