• Karamjit Kaur Romana
• Dr. Sukhjit Kaur Bhular

The pioneer of Sikhism ‘Guru Nanak’ founded a religion which led to awakening of people against false rituals and superstitions. Sikhism faced great transformation from Guru Nanak to Guru Gobind Singh. The prevailing circumstances resulted into of development politics among Sikhism. Sikhism is life affirming and preaches participation in active life of service of humanity. The Sikhs were organized into large armies but they never fought to siege land or to show their power. Sikh community always struggled for their existence and fought battles against injustice. Punjab was invaded by Mughals and Afghans. For saving their motherland, Sikhs took swords. Sikhs are a community of brave, committed devotes which were always ready for sacrificing their life for their faith. They were against discrimination and injustice in the community. They suffered for long time for independence. At last they successfully established Sikh Empire.

Sikhism, Akal Takht, Khalsa, Mughals and Afghans.

"Establishment Of Khalsa Raj", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 9, page no.305-309, September-2018, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1809449.pdf

"Establishment Of Khalsa Raj", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.5, Issue 9, page no. pp305-309, September-2018, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1809449.pdf