• Qysar Ayoub Khanday
• Dr Muzafar Ahmad Mir
• Dr Rameesh Baradwaj

Abstract: The political changes in Kashmir have been enormous. Though the valley is in the lap of five mountains, yet it has been trampled up on many times by voluptuous and greedy invaders. Tatars, Huns, Cyhaks, Mongols, Pathans, Sikhs have often try to be the master of this beautiful place, and it still continuous, as is evident from the 1947, 1965, 1971 war type military attacks from Pakistan and the present trauma of 1989 to date by way of sending ‘mujahids’, and imparting insurgency training to the youths of the soil of Kashmir, famous for being Rishi-Wari an adobe of rishis. The political scene in the valley is facing hits and counter-hits, which has badly affected the tourism in Kashmir. Ancient Kashmir has seen galaxy of kings both good and bad most generous and the most cruel as we study Rajtarannigini we find that Kashmir has witnessed muslim rulers with mixed reaction Sultan But-Shikan did not tolerate Hindus but his son Zain-ul-Abedin rehabilated them. Such were the contrasting natures of father, the cruel and son the generous. The Chak ruler in Kashmir commenced in 1554 A.D. And this dynasty ruled up to 1588 A.D. it lasted witnessing seven rulers. Wars and trifles were special feature of this period . During Moghuls, Kashmir witnessed peace and prosperity and the modern tourism is based mostly on the Mughal gardens of Kashmir. The rule lasted up to 1753 A.D. The Pathan rule 1753 A.D. brought misery and destruction; it was the period of brutal tyranny and anarchy. The Kashmiris invited Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab to give crushing defeat to the pathans in 1819. The pathans were routed, but Sikhs last Kashmir to the British as a result of the first Sikh war.

Dogra, accession, adequately, jurisdiction, vacancy, pathans, Wars and trifles.

"Jammu and Kashmir Legislative assembly", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no.94-105, February-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1902817.pdf

"Jammu and Kashmir Legislative assembly", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no. pp94-105, February-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1902817.pdf