• VEDAPURI.A
• VEDAPURI.A
• N. JOTHI NARENDIRAN

Abstract The general name pesticides classified in many types such as insecticide, herbicide, fungicide and ect…. Now present research studies Pesticide particularly Captan fungicide can enter non – target effects on the fresh water fish Oriochromis mossambicus. Now the present research study seems the important of sub lethal concentration level by captan fungicide 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0.mg/l (stock solutions of 10,000 mg/l each by dissolving 1 gm of the testing captan fungicide in 100 ml of distilled water) and the concentration level of protein and glucose. The present research study was two tissues taken such as liver and gills of fresh water fish Oriochromis mossambicus. Now the test results decreased in the both glucose, protein level was observed at the time of Captan fungicide induced in both tissues liver and gill. But there was observed millet induced interval time of Captan fungicide pre treated, protein and glucose level significantly increased compare both control and Captan fungicide induced intervals. Fishes were randomly divided IXgroups, each groups are present 12 fishes. First group were control, II-V group were Captan fungicide pre treated, VI-IX group were Panicum sumatrense millet treated (after pre treated of Captan fungicide). II-V group’s fishes were treated and pre treated with captain fungicide LC50 level. Preparation of Panicum sumatrense were cleaned deionizer water, sundry at 37-40°C for optimum period and semi powdered with help of grinder. The Panicum sumatrense little millet 500 gm was choked with water 1500 ml/15 minutes using rice cooker apparatus and cook for 30 minutes at temperature not exceeding millet boiling point of solvents. The millet was filtered, filtered extract solvent and filtered millet was evaporated under reduced presser to max percentage yield from Panicum sumatrense with mixed fish food (1:1).fish food 10 mg supply for each 100 gm fishes two times per day for 24 - 96 hrs. The little millet protected against pesticide toxin induced biochemical analysis. The protein and glucose were significant decreased at the time of Captan fungicide pre treated. Next the protein and glucose were significant increased at the time of Panicum sumatrense little millet treat, Captan fungicide induced Values (p < 0.01). PanicumSumatrense induced Values (p > 0.01) increased and neutralized harmful effects of captain fungicide.

Key words: Oreochromis mossambicus, Captan fungicide, Panicum sumatrense, protein, glucose, sub lethal concentration (LC50).

"CAPTAN – INDUCED CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF EXPERIMENTAL FISH (OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS) AND ITS NEUTRALIZATION BY PANICUM SUMATRENSE (LITTLE MILLET)", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no.687-691, February-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1902A98.pdf

"CAPTAN – INDUCED CHANGES IN BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF EXPERIMENTAL FISH (OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS) AND ITS NEUTRALIZATION BY PANICUM SUMATRENSE (LITTLE MILLET)", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no. pp687-691, February-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1902A98.pdf