UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)
New UGC Peer-Reviewed Rules

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
Volume 12 | Issue 9 | September 2025

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Published in:

Volume 6 Issue 2
February-2019
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR1902B13


Registration ID:
197998

Page Number

95-100

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Title

Study of groundwater quality parameters in parts of Muktsar district, Punjab, India.

Abstract

The present study is focused on deterioration of physico-chemical analysis of groundwater quality in parts of Muktsar district with context to human health and agriculture. The district has experiencing the problem of water logging due to introduction of high yielding wheat varieties and introduction of paddy as a second major crop. The hydrochemistry of study area reveals that in many samples pH, EC, Sodium, Nitrate and Fluoride parameters were having values above than the permissible limit, which could be due to the geological sources but aggravated by anthropogenic factors and also some leaching of agricultural fertilizer and chemicals with rainwater to the groundwater. Chadha diagram (1999) explains in Muktsar 49.6% and 45.7% during pre and post-monsoon respectively fall under Ca2+–Mg2+–HCO3- water type. Such observation suggests water has temporary hardness. High values of Kelley’s ratio were observed in both pre monsoon and post monsoon of study area. Higher average value of PI was observed in post monsoon than pre monsoon with 34.3% samples fall in class- I during both seasons. 12.8% and 27.08% in class II during pre and post monsoon respectively. In class III 17.6% and 28.09% samples in pre and post monsoon seasons respectively.

Key Words

Agriculture, hydrochemistry, temporary hardness, PI and Kelley’s ratio.

Cite This Article

"Study of groundwater quality parameters in parts of Muktsar district, Punjab, India.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no.95-100, February-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1902B13.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"Study of groundwater quality parameters in parts of Muktsar district, Punjab, India.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no. pp95-100, February-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1902B13.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR1902B13
Registration ID: 197998
Published In: Volume 6 | Issue 2 | Year February-2019
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 95-100
Country: Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India .
Area: Science
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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