UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)
New UGC Peer-Reviewed Rules

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
Volume 12 | Issue 9 | September 2025

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Published in:

Volume 6 Issue 2
February-2019
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR1902B67


Registration ID:
198199

Page Number

467-471

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Title

DETERIORATION OF BREAD BY FUNGI AND THEIR BIOCONTROL MEASURES BY USING CITRUS LIMON

Abstract

The low and high cost bread samples were purchased from local market, kumbakonam. The high and low cost bread was allowed for spoilage. It was comparative analysis of high cost of bread ingredients and low cost of bread ingredients mainly determined with Energy, Protein, Carbohydrate, Sugar, Fat Saturated fat, Cholesterol, Vitamin, Thiamine, Niacin, Mineral, Calcium, Iron and Sodium were analysed in both sample. Four fungi such as Aspergillus niger, A.flavus, Pencillum sp. and Fusarium sp. were isolated from spoilage bread sample of branded company as well as local company bread analysed. Phytochemicals quantitative and qualitative such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, phlobactins, protein, carbohydrate, saponin, steroids, tannin, and terpenoids were analysed from tested plant. The different concentration 25µl, 50µl, 75µl and 100µl crude extract which inhibit the growth of fungi inhibition condition. According to the biocontrol measures of antifungal activity citrus limon (11.00±3.67mm, 07.00±2.34mm,08.00±2.67mm ,10.00±3.34mm) against bread spoilage fungi was determined. The selected Citrus limon fruit for antifungal properties were excellent performance because of rich quantity of primary and secondary metabolites. The functional group characterized in FTIR analysis of Citrus limon fruit extracts was analysed (3986.16, 3855.40, 3751.47, 3400.72, 2975.95, 29.00.35, 2366.65, 19.24.54, 1648.14, 1389.60, 1332.04, 1263.04, 1050.43, 880.74, 671.38 and 437.53).

Key Words

Bread, Aspergillus niger, A.flavus, Pencillum sp, Fusarium sp, citrus limon.

Cite This Article

"DETERIORATION OF BREAD BY FUNGI AND THEIR BIOCONTROL MEASURES BY USING CITRUS LIMON", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no.467-471, February-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1902B67.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"DETERIORATION OF BREAD BY FUNGI AND THEIR BIOCONTROL MEASURES BY USING CITRUS LIMON", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 2, page no. pp467-471, February-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1902B67.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR1902B67
Registration ID: 198199
Published In: Volume 6 | Issue 2 | Year February-2019
DOI (Digital Object Identifier): http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.20085
Page No: 467-471
Country: Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India .
Area: Biological Science
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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