UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)
New UGC Peer-Reviewed Rules

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
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Published in:

Volume 6 Issue 3
March-2019
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR1903433


Registration ID:
199988

Page Number

201-210

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Title

Watermarking Embedding procedures in Middle Frequency Coefficients

Abstract

In this paper, a block DCT based algorithm is developed to embed the watermark into the images. Fig.2 will give complete idea of watermark embedding. Let X be the original gray – level image of size LI x La and the digital watermark W be a binary data of size M1 × M2. During the embedding stage, the host image is first transformed to a spectral domain that facilitates data embedding by modifying the middle frequency range. For this process, the resolution of a watermark image W is assumed to be smaller than that of the original image X. For each 8 × 8 image block, only (64 X (M1 × M2 / L1 × L2) coefficients will be used for watermark embedding. The ratio of (M1 × M2) and (L1 × L2) determines the amount of information to be embedded into the images.

Key Words

DCT, Embedding, Watermark Image.

Cite This Article

"Watermarking Embedding procedures in Middle Frequency Coefficients ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 3, page no.201-210, March-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1903433.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"Watermarking Embedding procedures in Middle Frequency Coefficients ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 3, page no. pp201-210, March-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1903433.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR1903433
Registration ID: 199988
Published In: Volume 6 | Issue 3 | Year March-2019
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 201-210
Country: -, -, - .
Area: Engineering
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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