UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)
New UGC Peer-Reviewed Rules

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
Volume 12 | Issue 9 | September 2025

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Published in:

Volume 6 Issue 3
March-2019
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR1903722


Registration ID:
200421

Page Number

128-131

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Title

Hybrid Image Watermarking using Second Level IWT-SVD

Abstract

with the widespread distribution of digital information over internet, the protection of intellectual property rights has become increasingly important. Digital Image Watermarking is one such technology that has been developed to protect digital images from illegal manipulations. This paper deals with watermarking technique based on Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT) and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). In this proposed work, the cover image is decomposed at second level into four sub-bands bands (LL, LH, HL and HH) using IWT and thereafter SVD is applied to LL sub band. The singular values of cover image are embedded with singular values of watermark by making use of scaling factor. Performance of proposed work under with and without attacks has been analyzed. Experimental results demonstrated that IWT-SVD based watermarking technique is imperceptible and robust against most of the applied attacks such as; noise addition, resizing and filtering.

Key Words

Digital Image Watermarking, IWT, SVD, Attacks PSNR,NCC.

Cite This Article

"Hybrid Image Watermarking using Second Level IWT-SVD", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 3, page no.128-131, March-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1903722.pdf

ISSN


2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"Hybrid Image Watermarking using Second Level IWT-SVD", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 3, page no. pp128-131, March-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1903722.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR1903722
Registration ID: 200421
Published In: Volume 6 | Issue 3 | Year March-2019
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 128-131
Country: GWALIOR, M.P, India .
Area: Engineering
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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