UGC Approved Journal no 63975(19)

ISSN: 2349-5162 | ESTD Year : 2014
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Published in:

Volume 6 Issue 4
April-2019
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR1904721


Registration ID:
204370

Page Number

101-105

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Title

PLANNING AND DESIGNING OF TOLL PLAZA

Abstract

In the present situation, highways and expressways are built on the principle of BOT (Build- Operate - Transfer) for which toll fee is levied from the users for a period of 20-30 years from the time of allotment of the work. For the collection of toll fees, a toll plaza structure containing more than one toll booth is built on highways. To avoid traffic congestion in cities, toll plazas are built away from the cities i.e. at the suburbs of the city. This makes the toll structure, economical in construction. The planning and design of toll plaza includes design of steel space frame for toll canopy. A space frame or space structure (3D truss) is a lightweight, truss like structure constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. They can be used to span large areas with few interior supports. Like the truss, a space frame is strong, due to its inherent triangle capacity. Bending moments are transmitted as tension and compression loads along the length of each strut. Steel space frames provide great freedom of expression and composition, as well as evenly distribute loads along each rod and external constraints.Staad.pro software is used for the steel space frame analysis and the load applications and combinations are as per IS 800-2007. For the space frame, main hindrance in design, is the wind action which requires special attention throughout the design. Hence, the wind load is designed as per IS 875- Part III. In proper planning, resource management plays an important part for the project to be economical. Hence, costing and estimation of the quantity of 3Ms required in construction is estimated. The primary focus of the project is to design a toll canopy with the idea in future of solar PV system on its roof, to make the toll plaza a self-reliant structure, in case of electricity.

Key Words

Toll plaza, STAAD Pro. Vi8 , steel space frame

Cite This Article

"PLANNING AND DESIGNING OF TOLL PLAZA", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 4, page no.101-105, April-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1904721.pdf

ISSN


2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"PLANNING AND DESIGNING OF TOLL PLAZA", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 4, page no. pp101-105, April-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1904721.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR1904721
Registration ID: 204370
Published In: Volume 6 | Issue 4 | Year April-2019
DOI (Digital Object Identifier): http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.20342
Page No: 101-105
Country: pune, maharashatra, India .
Area: Engineering
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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