• Shafaque Qamar

This overview of marine pollution follows the methodology as proposed below. Firstly, well-known databases (Science Direct, Geo Ref, Sprinkling, etc.) on technological research were studied. All col-elected references were divided into 27 sections following the key words associated with marine pollution, oil spills, alien species migration, etc. The most commercially promising research and development (R & D) activities seem to be market-oriented sections: detection of oil spills at sea, containment and recovery of floating oil at sea, detection of oil spills on land, disposal of oil and debris on land, alien species migration prevention from ballast water and underwater hull cleaning in water, NO and SO emissions, pollution's from ship-building and repair, and biochemical modelling. Great market demands for commercially patented innovations are very attractive for initiating new R & D projects.

oil spills, modelling, MAR POL, IMO, alien species migration

"STATE OF ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA:AN ANALYTICAL STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO MARINE POLLUTION", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 4, page no.503-511, April-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1904O83.pdf

"STATE OF ENVIRONMENT IN INDIA:AN ANALYTICAL STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO MARINE POLLUTION", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 4, page no. pp503-511, April-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1904O83.pdf