• Dr. Ritu Kumari

There is a long history of social economic downturns in agricultural labours in villages. Whose past and present, but also the future is sad. Depression and frustration outside them. There is a cry within. Every agricultural laborer of the village does a lot of hard work today, but he is not the one who takes pleasure in his labor, but the capitalist farmers and landlords. He produces the produce on his own, but Bhajjan is not good for him. There is poverty and helplessness in his life. India is considered to be an agricultural country. But the social and economic condition of agricultural laborers here is not good. The rural agricultural society is based on the social economic vitality of agricultural communities in rural areas of Bihar. The village population runs their livelihood through rural agricultural work, animal husbandry system, dairy business, fisheries etc. Here are the two main sectors of the rural economy. The first includes food crops and commercial crops in the category of crops grown under the agricultural sector, and the second includes those economic activities under non-agricultural sectors, in addition to agricultural work, other works are done. A distinct aspect of the rural economy in India is the presence of agricultural laborers in crop production. In the context of agricultural laborers, there are problems of unemployment, development and additional wages. The condition of agricultural laborers is most pathetic in the Indian rural economy. The income of these laborers is very low and they also have problems in getting employment. Because these workers do not have extra skills due to lack of training, there is also the problem of getting employment elsewhere. Any laborer who works on wages in whole or in part, or on certain days of the year as the chief or facilitator in the agricultural sector, is called an agricultural laborer. The agricultural laborer has no right over the land, no right over the production. The agricultural laborer also stays away from the danger involved in the production process, that is, the agricultural laborer has no role in the inherent danger in agricultural production. The definition of agricultural laborer includes those laborers who are employed in a place which is based on agriculture, such as animal husbandry, dairy, poultry, etc. According to the Agricultural Wages Inquiry Committee, any person whose main means of income or who earns his income as a wage by working on an agricultural farm, is called an agricultural laborer.

Agricultural labor, social, economic condition, poverty, unemployment, crisis, rural economy

"Assessment of increasing unemployment and social economic condition of agricultural laborers", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 5, page no.1662-1667, May-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1905T40.pdf

"Assessment of increasing unemployment and social economic condition of agricultural laborers", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 5, page no. pp1662-1667, May-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1905T40.pdf