• RAM PRAWESH AZAD

fcgkj mu egRoiw.kZ jkT;ksa esa ls ,d gS tks Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dks loZFkk izHkkfor djrs gSA t;izdk’k ukjk;.k dk ;g lEiw.kZ vkanksyu fcgkj ls gh 'kq: gqvk Fkk] ftlus 1974 esa bafnjk xkWa/kh dks lŸkk ls csn[ky dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu blds lkFk gh lkFk foMEcuk rks ;g Hkh gS fd fcgkj fiNys 200 lkykssa ls vfodflr jkT; jgk gSA vaxzsth jkt ds nkSjku ijekusaV lsVyesasV ds ckn ls gh fcgkj esa lkafLFkd <+kpk detksj gksus yxkA 1857 ds ckn fcgkj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa iwath fuos’k vU; jkT;ksa ls de gqvk gS 1920 esa vaxzsth jkt esa lj x.ks’k nŸk dh vksj ls nh xbZ fjiksVZ dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA rc Hkh dsUnzh; fuos’k dk jksuk ;k vkt Hkh jksuk gSA vktknh ds ckn Hkh ;g flyflyk tkjh jgk&vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk gks vFkok lM+d] fctyh vkSj jsyos fofHkUUk jkT;ksa ls rqyuk dj ;g crk;k x;k gS fd fcgkj esa izfr O;fDr fuos’k ns’k esa U;wure gS vkSj jk"Vªh; vkSlr dk vk/kkj dsUnz ljdkj ls feyus okys lalk/ku ds ekeys esa fcgkj ds lkFk vU;k; gksrk jgk gSA ml ij ck<+ dh leL;k] c<+rh vkcknh vkSj de dsUnzh; fuos’k vkfn ds dkj.k fcgkj fiNM+rk pyk x;kA

"Bihar ek sushasan model ka adhyayan", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 5, page no.2515-2517, May-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1905U53.pdf

"Bihar ek sushasan model ka adhyayan", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 5, page no. pp2515-2517, May-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1905U53.pdf