• Angsuman Das
• Rajiv Chetry

Ethnopharmacological relevance: This study illuminates the ethnopharmacological significance of fish-based remedies in Assam's tribal medicine, spotlighting the use of local fish for treating various ailments. By documenting these traditional practices, it emphasizes the critical link between biodiversity and indigenous knowledge, urging conservation. The research offers a foundation for discovering new therapeutic agents, underscoring its importance in bridging traditional wisdom and modern pharmacology. Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to document and analyze the traditional use of fish in tribal medicine across Assam, identifying specific species utilized and their application in treating health conditions. Through gathering this indigenous knowledge, the research seeks to contribute to the ethnopharmacological field, highlighting the potential of these practices in modern medicine. Additionally, it aims to underline the importance of conserving both the aquatic biodiversity and the cultural heritage of Assam's tribal communities, advocating for a balanced approach to preserving traditional wisdom alongside ecological sustainability. Materials and methods: The study employed a qualitative research approach, focusing on Assam's tribal communities. Data were collected from the Bodo, Karbi, and Mishing tribes through semi-structured interviews, participant observations, and focus group discussions, targeting traditional healers, elders, and fishermen. Purposive sampling ensured a broad representation of medicinal practices. The areas chosen—Chariduar, Patgaon, and Pothailangso—were selected for their rich biodiversity and deep-rooted traditional medicine practices. Data analysis involved thematic categorization to identify recurring themes around fish species, their medicinal uses, and preparation techniques, aiming to consolidate indigenous knowledge on ichthyotherapy. Results: The study identified numerous fish species across the Bodo, Karbi, and Mishing tribes, utilized for a variety of health conditions like anemia, asthma, and weakness. Key species include Heteropneustes fossilis and Clarias magur, known for their wide medicinal applications. Preparation methods varied from consumption of cooked fish to application of raw parts. The findings underscore a rich tradition of ichthyotherapy, with specific fish playing crucial roles in tribal healthcare. The data reveal a deep reliance on indigenous ichthyofauna, highlighting the significance of these practices in the cultural and medicinal landscape of Assam's tribal communities. Conclusions: The study underscores the rich ethnopharmacological heritage of Assam's tribal communities, revealing a diverse array of fish-based remedies integral to their traditional medicine. It highlights the critical role of specific fish species in addressing a wide range of health issues, emphasizing the importance of preserving this indigenous knowledge alongside the aquatic biodiversity it depends on. The findings advocate for further research into the bioactive compounds of these fish species, potentially contributing to new pharmacological discoveries. Additionally, the study calls for a balanced approach to conserving both the natural and cultural heritage, ensuring the sustainability of these traditional practices for future generations.

Ethnopharmacology, traditional medicine, ichthyotherapy, Assam, tribal villages, fish-based medicine.

"Aquatic Remedies: An Ethnopharmacological Study of Fish-Based Medicines in Assam's Tribal Villages", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no.643-651, June-2024, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1905Y90.pdf

"Aquatic Remedies: An Ethnopharmacological Study of Fish-Based Medicines in Assam's Tribal Villages", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.11, Issue 6, page no. pp643-651, June-2024, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1905Y90.pdf