• Minakshi Patial
• Abhinav Pandey
• Prof. M.S.S Rawat

ABSTRACT Literacy is essential for eradicating poverty and mental isolation for cultivating peaceful and friendly international relations and for permitting the free play of demographic process(Chandna 1980,p.98) Due to illiteracy the degree of participation in economically gainful activities among the females is low the female are often required to participation in domestic chores(Krishana and Shyam,1973,p.204).An education country is a developed country. Literacy Levels Plays a major role in the economic development of a nation. If people are literate, there will be less violence in the country Literacy leads to good employment opportunities. Iliteracy is high in nation, then there will be more entrepreneurs and flow of money will be huge. A nation with a low unemployment rate will develop very rapidly. The present study is about the literacy levels of Himachal pradesh in different decades. The present study has been taken for the year 1971 1981 1991 2001 and 2011 at tehsil level of Himachal Pradesh for total population, male population and female population. Some main points has been taken for the study that is temporal dynamics in literacy of Himachal Pradesh and literacy differences between genders. For this purpose I have been used Lorenz cuve and gini index to show the variation. Observation reveals that there has been increased in literacy levels and disparity among gender has been reduced.

Temporal dynamics in Literacy level , differences in literacy level between gender, interpretation of lorenz curve and gini index and literacy rate.

"Temporal Dynamics In Literacy Of Himachal Pradesh 1971 to2011", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no.557-565, June-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1906225.pdf

"Temporal Dynamics In Literacy Of Himachal Pradesh 1971 to2011", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no. pp557-565, June-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1906225.pdf