• RAMKISHORE BARMAN

Before one year independence of India, Tebhaga Movement started against the Joteder’s and the demand of the peasant’s one third share instead of half of one productive crop. So the peasant’s called Adhyar, Bhagchasi or Bargade., Tebhaga Movement made a mass hysteria in North Bengal during the colonial rule, mainly the indigenous poor and deprived peasant took part this movement and the educated town-centered Bengali communist leader organized the movement of the interest of poor cultivator. The movement started at Baliyadandi, Thakurgaon of undivided Dinajpur before partition of India. Though It was not against the British or British rule but the British Government was active for suppress this movement by their administrative power. Gradually, this movement wielded many places in the northern part of Bengal. Bibhuti Guha, Kamparam Singh, Purneswari Barman (who died in this movement), Janardan Bhattacharya Danesh Muhammod Hazi etc. So many movements occurred on the eve of freedom of India, against British Government but the Tebhaga Movement was totally exceptional and failure because the centered of this movement included with East Pakistan (Now Bangladesh) ,the demand of the peasants of Thebhaga not there solved and effective by the newly government till now. On the other side, after the partition of India, the govt. of West Bengal passed the West Bengal Land Reforms Act (1955) on paper and in the pen. After twenty years freedom of India in1967 Naxalbari Movement Started at Naxalbari, (called Naxalbari Movement) of Siliguri subdivision, plan area of Darjeeling district in West Bengal on the same theory of Tebhaga Movement in the interest of refugees who were coming from East Pakistan or Bangladesh. The activist launched the Maoist-Leninist view against the indigenous little land holders who belonged to Rajbanshi comminity called Joteders. The leaders of this movement were not sons of the soil. Their view had succeeded and the indigenous people have lost their land, converted into day labour. But the land of northern part Bengal captured by the outsiders.

Key words: Effect in famine, Tebhaga Movement, A peasant uprising in 1946, Undivided British Bengal, Leadership and a mass hysteria

"TEBHAGA MOVEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF NORTH BENGAL", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no.709-713, June-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1906D13.pdf

"TEBHAGA MOVEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF NORTH BENGAL", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no. pp709-713, June-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1906D13.pdf