• Dr. B. Prathish Raaja
• D. Vijayakumar
• R.Sundaresan
• S.Raja
• G. Selvendran

Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disease in human life cycle and the leading causes of the death in the world. It mainly occurs due to insulin resistance. These studies were selected 20 patients with diabetes mellitus. The obtained results were compared with age, weight and sex matched disease free healthy controls. The levels of serum cholesterol and triglycerides were increased significantly in Type 2 diabetic patients when compared with controls. The level of serum High density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol was decreased significantly and serum Low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol increased significantly in diabetes patients when compared with normal controls. The serum Very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol was increased significantly when compared with normal controls. These results lead to increase the level of serum cholesterol, Triglycerides (TG), LDL, VLDL cholesterol with decreased HDL cholesterol is due to rearrangement of lipid metabolism in diabetic patients. The Type 2 diabetes may lead to various secondary complications, especially cardiovascular diseases in which cholesterol deposits in blood vessels. This article deals with comparison of normal blood glucose sensing with Micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors as well as chemical analysis and possible future alternatives, which are generally considered to be the point sample test and the continuous glucose monitor. Mostly, glucose sensors are enzyme-based, whereas others are enzyme-free. The earlier category is sensitive and several products are widely employed from day by day, self-sensing and in hospital environments as reliable diagnostic tools. This MEMS design relates to sensing systems for use in monitoring the presence or activity of specific diabetes analyses.

TG, LDL, VLDL, HDL and Sensors

"A Review of bioscreening and clinical status of lipoproteins in Type 2 diabetes with MEMS sensor", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no.285-291, June 2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1907N78.pdf

"A Review of bioscreening and clinical status of lipoproteins in Type 2 diabetes with MEMS sensor", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no. pp285-291, June 2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1907N78.pdf