• Abhishek Kumar Gupta
• Neeshma Jaiswal
• Mahendra Kumar Mishra

Freshwater fishes upheave maximum production, and household incomes reduce poverty (by fish craft and fishing craft) and enhance nutrition in human welfare more than any fowl or cattle meat product, worldwide. In the current scenario, the biodiversity of freshwater fish is endangered more than any other fauna due to illegal fishing (i.e., using dynamite, electrofishing), refined fishing equipment, overcapacity fish assemblage, defragmentation and degradation of fish habitat, uplifted pollution level, environmental contamination, water abstraction, industrial drainage, new exotic species, changing global climate, etc. Due to one of the above reasons, certain parasites or pathogens habitat in organs of freshwater fishes of Ganga, resulting in elevating mortality rate [1]. The first written records of what are almost certainly parasitic infections come from a period of Egyptian medicine from 3000 to 400 BC, particularly the Ebers papyrus of 1500 BC discovered at Thebes [2]. Parasites are non-independent organisms; either physically or physiologically linked to the host to derive their nutrition: temporarily or entirely for its sustainability, growth, and division might be by exploiting the hosts’ existence. This host-parasite relationship is not always species-specific but it is remarkable that the life cycle of parasites can be partial (Intermediate host) or completely (definite host) on Host. They can be ectoparasitic (a parasite on the external surface of the host) or Endo parasitic (a parasite on the Interior of the host). But they invade/infest rapidly. They also have evolutionary adaptations like other organisms. They are omnipresent and independent in any Phylum/ division of plant or animal.

Production of Honey Bee Venom and its Anthelminthic Effect

" Production of Honey Bee Venom and its Anthelminthic Effect", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no.93-99, June-2019, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1908E13.pdf

" Production of Honey Bee Venom and its Anthelminthic Effect", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.6, Issue 6, page no. pp93-99, June-2019, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR1908E13.pdf