• Vasanth singh
• Dr. M. Thiruthani

Aim; to evaluate the uses of appirahaparpam in toxic bites such as insects and animals which is harmful to humans , that causes local symptoms which create rashes, itching, skin discoloration, vomiting, head ache, these are the predominant symptoms ,some time leads fatal, in this from the ancient time the system of siddha medicine have drugs and remedies so we discuss about the types of insects bites and animal bites which mentioned in siddha toxicology text about, many usage of appirahaparpam in various bites, it's an review of bites mentioned in text.Methods: review of types of flies bites mentioned in text, what are the remedies used, animal bites, symptoms and appirhaparpam with suitable adjuvant, also describe about the properties of plant and mineral which is used to treat the toxic bites.

appirha parpam, insects bites and animal bites. veliparuthi, vetpalai, house fly, cow fly, maravattai- leech, vandu kadi, peree, naee, pasuee (fly).

"Review of Appiraga Parpam in Toxic Insects and Animals bites - Which discussed in siddha medical system toxicology", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 4, page no.197-203, April-2020, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2004029.pdf

"Review of Appiraga Parpam in Toxic Insects and Animals bites - Which discussed in siddha medical system toxicology", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 4, page no. pp197-203, April-2020, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2004029.pdf