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Published in:

Volume 7 Issue 7
July-2020
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR2007142


Registration ID:
235159

Page Number

1126-1134

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Title

Correlation of Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and Serum Estradiol Levels in Menopausal Women in H. Adam Malik General Hospital

Abstract

Objective: Menopause is a condition of permanent cessation of menstruation for 12 consecutive months. This occurs due to loss of follicular ovarian activity so that estrogen levels decrease in the body. menopause can occur at various ages, where the average age of menopause is 51-55 years. Menopause can affect oral tissues as well as other organ systems and cause xerostomia. Some of the symptoms of xerostomia include burning feelings, taste abnormalities, dysarthria, dysphagia, dysgeusia, and halitosis. Methods: This study uses a case series design to assess the correlation between estradiol levels and the incidence of xerostomia in menopausal women. The incidence of xerostomia using the Xerostomia Inventory (XI) Score. This research was conducted in several places, namely H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan and the hospital network of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatra Utara. The study population was all postmenopausal women at the H. Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan and the Obgyn FK USU network hospital that met the study inclusion-exclusion criteria. This research was conducted in February with a minimum sample of 38 people. Result: In this study 38 samples were obtained. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the most age groups were in the range of 56-60 years, the duration of menopause in the 5-10 years group, and the highest Body Mass Index (BMI) was obesity. The mean value of estradiol in menopausal women was 23.61 ± 8.37 pg / mL, the mean value of XI score in menopausal women was 24.29 ± 9.44. The correlation of estradiol levels and XI scores in menopausal women is a strong negative correlation that is -0.651 (p value <0.05). Correlation value of XI score and obesity in menopausal women is a low positive correlation with r = 0.342 (p value <0.05) while the value of correlation XI score with menopausal women who are not obese is a strong positive correlation with r = 0.793 (p value <0, 05). Conclusion: Changes in the oral cavity are caused by aging and hypoestrogenism. the mean age of postmenopausal women was 56.98 ± 4.35 with a mean BMI of 28.24 ± 4.41. Estradiol levels in menopausal women are lower than women of reproductive age in each phase of the menstrual cycle. Significant reduction in estrogen production during menopause causes a decrease in salivary flow, leading to hyposalivation and symptoms of xerostomia. Keyword: Menopause, Xerostomia, Estradiol.

Key Words

Keyword: Menopause, Xerostomia, Estradiol

Cite This Article

"Correlation of Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and Serum Estradiol Levels in Menopausal Women in H. Adam Malik General Hospital", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 7, page no.1126-1134, July-2020, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2007142.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"Correlation of Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and Serum Estradiol Levels in Menopausal Women in H. Adam Malik General Hospital", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 7, page no. pp1126-1134, July-2020, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2007142.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2007142
Registration ID: 235159
Published In: Volume 7 | Issue 7 | Year July-2020
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 1126-1134
Country: Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia .
Area: Medical Science
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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