Abstract
Nalbari District is situated between 260 N and 26.510 N latitude and 910EAnd 91.470 E longitude. The north and west side of the district is bounded by Baksa and Barpeta district Barpeta respectively. The southern and eastern side of the district is bounded by Kamrup district. Nalbari district with a geographical area of 1009 sq. km., a thick populated district of Assam. The district area forms a part of great Brahmaputra valley. In 2011 census Nalbari had population of 771639 of which male & female were 396006 and 375633 respectively. There was change of 11.99 percent in the population compared to population as per 2001. The Sex ratio (Females per1000 males) is 949 and Density (Total persons per 1000 males) is 733. If things are looked out at gender wise, male and female literacy were 84.36 and 72.57 respectively. For 2001 census, same figures stood at 80.95 and 63.71 in Nalbari District. Total literate in Nalbari District were 531771 of which male and female were 293184 and 238587 respectively. The growth of population in the District has made the water supply schemes under PHE Deptt and Municipal Board inadequate. Therefore, the major part of population of the District has been compelled to use ground water source like Hand Tube Well, Tara Hand Pump, Singur Hand Pump etc. Various water quality parameters such as Water temperature, pH, Turbidity, Total Solids, Total suspended solids, Total dissolved solids. Chloride, Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Sulphate, Fluoride, Arsenic, Nitrates, Iron, DO, BOD, EC, Alkalinity, Copper, Zinc, Cadmium, Lead & Nickel have been determined for these water sources by using standard methods. Variation of these parameters with respect to time and place has been found out and difference explained. The results have been compared with the water quality standards to find out the degree of pollution in these water bodies by using statistical methods. Total 25 nos sampling stations were taken into consideration in Nalbari District for three seasons as pre monsoon , monsoon and post monsoon.