• Dr raj kumar

fucU/klkj@lkjka'k& bZlk iwoZ NBh 'krkCnh ,d ,slk egRoiw.kZ pj.k gS tgk¡ ls ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa dks le>us ds fy, iqjkrkfRod lkefxz;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk tks lkfgfR;d lzksr feyrs gSa] muesa tSu lkfgR; egRoiw.kZ gSA uxj&jkT;ksa dk fodkl] yksgs dk O;kid iz;ksx] vfgalk] oS';ksa ,oa 'kwnzksa dh csgrj n'kk vkSj oSfnd O;oLFkk ij pksV dk izFke pj.k ;gh 'krkCnh jgk gS vkSj ,slh n'kk dq"kk.kksa ds dky rd Qyrh&Qwyrh jghA bl dky esa lkekftd izfr"Bk dh vko';drk loZizFke oS';ksa vkSj 'kwnzksa }kjk vkSj jktuhfrd izfr"Bk {kf=;ksa }kjk fo'kky :i esa eglwl dh x;hA oSfnd /keZ&O;oLFkk vc lkekftd fodkl esa ck/kk ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA lekt dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr Bhd gksrh tk jgh FkhA egkohj tSu ds usr`Ro esa oSfnd /keZ ds vusd nks"kksa dk inkZQk'k fd;k x;k] ftldh tkudkjh tSu lkfgR; ls Hkh gksrh gSA vkcknh c<+us ls vk;ksZa dk foLrkj vk/kqfud fcgkj izkUr ds fefFkyk {ks= rd gks x;k FkkA ykSg&vkStkjksa dk iz;ksx c<+us ls d`f"k & iSnkokj esa o`f) gqbZ vkSj oS';ksa dk nks oxZ gqvkA ,d cM+k oxZ d`f"k ,oa f'kdkj ls tqM+k jgk rFkk nwljk NksVk oxZ O;kikfj;ksa dk gks x;kA d`f"k ;ksX; Hkwfe dk foLrkj gksrk jgk vkSj 'kwnz Hkh bl is'kk ls tqM+us yxsA d`f"k esa i'kqvksa dh vko';drk FkhA vr% vf/kd ls vf/kd i'kqvksa dh lqj{kk dh vko';drk oS';ksa vkSj 'kwnzksa }kjk eglwl dh tkus yxhA i'kqpkjh O;oLFkk VwVus yxhA O;kikj ls tqM+k oS';] fnu ij fnu /kuoku gksus yxkA lekt esa mudh vkfFkZd 'kfDr ls fdlh oxZ dh rqyuk ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA

oS';] 'kwnz] lkfgfR;d lzksr] uxj jkT;] vafglk] egkohj] vf/k'ks"k&mRiknu] O;kikjh oxZA

"tSuxzaFkksa esa oS dh fLFkfr ,d foysk.kkRed vu", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 9, page no.976-984, October-2020, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2009429.pdf

"tSuxzaFkksa esa oS dh fLFkfr ,d foysk.kkRed vu", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 9, page no. pp976-984, October-2020, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2009429.pdf