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Published in:

Volume 7 Issue 11
November-2020
eISSN: 2349-5162

UGC and ISSN approved 7.95 impact factor UGC Approved Journal no 63975

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Published Paper ID:
JETIR2011396


Registration ID:
304032

Page Number

876-882

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Title

TRUNCATION AND ROUNDINGBASED SCALABLE APPROXIMATION MULTIPLIER FOR HIGH-SPEED YET ENERGY-EFFICIENT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Abstract

A scalable approximate multiplier, called Truncation and Rounding Based Scalable Approximate Multiplier (TOSAM) is presented, which reduces the number of partial products by truncating each of the input operands based on their leading one-bit position. In the proposed design, multiplication is performed by shift, add, and small fixed-width multiplication operations resulting in large improvements in the energy consumption and area occupation compared to those of the exact multiplier. To improve the total accuracy, input operands of the multiplication part are rounded to the nearest odd number. Because input operands are truncated based on their leading one-bit positions, the accuracy becomes weakly dependent on the width of the input operands and the multiplier becomes scalable. Higher improvements in design parameters can be achieved as the input operand widths increase. To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed approximate multiplier, its design parameters are compared with those of an exact multiplier and some other recently proposed approximate multipliers. Results reveal that the proposed approximate multiplier with a mean absolute relative error in the range of 11%–0.3% improves delay, area, and energy consumption up to 41%, 90%, and 98%, respectively, compared to those of the exact multiplier. It also outperforms other approximate multipliers in terms of speed, area, and energy consumption. The proposed approximate multiplier has an almost Gaussian error distribution with a near-zero mean value. We exploit it in the structure of a JPEG encoder, sharpening, and classification applications. The results indicate that the quality degradation of the output is negligible. In addition, we suggest an accuracy configurable TOSAM where the energy consumption of the multiplication operation can be adjusted based on the minimum required accuracy.

Key Words

Accuracy configurable, approximate multiplier, area efficient, low energy, scalable, truncating.

Cite This Article

"TRUNCATION AND ROUNDINGBASED SCALABLE APPROXIMATION MULTIPLIER FOR HIGH-SPEED YET ENERGY-EFFICIENT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 11, page no.876-882, November-2020, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2011396.pdf

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2349-5162 | Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar

An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 7.95 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator

Cite This Article

"TRUNCATION AND ROUNDINGBASED SCALABLE APPROXIMATION MULTIPLIER FOR HIGH-SPEED YET ENERGY-EFFICIENT DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 11, page no. pp876-882, November-2020, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2011396.pdf

Publication Details

Published Paper ID: JETIR2011396
Registration ID: 304032
Published In: Volume 7 | Issue 11 | Year November-2020
DOI (Digital Object Identifier):
Page No: 876-882
Country: -, -, - .
Area: Engineering
ISSN Number: 2349-5162
Publisher: IJ Publication


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