• LAL UTKARSH KUMAR SINGH
• KRISHNA MURARI
• VINEET KUMAR PANDEY
• R.K SHARMA

Agriculture provides all the people’s food needs as well as a variety of raw materials for industry. However, there is a significant loss of crops due to animal intrusion in agricultural lands. Wild animals will wreak havoc on crops. As a result, it’s critical to keep an eye out for animals in the region. Then various devices should be activated to repel the dangerous animals. Operational amplifier circuits are put in place primarily for the purpose of detecting animal intrusion into the farm. The completed protection system is responsible for providing early warning of potential wild animal intrusion and harm. In comparison to older methods of crop and property protection, the Solar Electric Fence system is a newer option. Animal damage can be minimized by the use of an electrical fence. The project depicts an arrangement that could be used to prevent animals from damaging our fields, farmhouses, gardens, and other structures. In comparison to manpower, these fencing systems are more user friendly. When cattle jump the fence, they are given a brief (1/5000th of a second) and secure shock, which teaches them to stay away from the fields. Since the current in fencing is discontinuous and there is a certain time interval between two bursts, the shock is secure. It reduces the current flow for a longer period of time. Since there is a gap between two pulses of current, the current flow is not sustained for long periods of time, and the animal is not shocked for long periods of time. When viewed in a different light, this type of fencing plan is more productive. When any animal endeavours to cross the fencing it gives them a shock and ensures them to stay off from the fields. Since, the current passing through the fencing is in an intermittent structure, the stock is not harmful to anybody. Since there is a pause between two beats of the current, it remains disconnected from the current stream for a long time, causing the creatures to be stunned later. The paralyzed is secured since the electrical current in fencing is sporadic as there’s certain timeframe between two pulses.

Microcontroller, Fence energizer, Photovoltaic, Light dependent resistor, Transmitter

"Farmer Friendly Solar Based Electric Fence For Dettering Cattles", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 5, page no.b872-b877, May-2021, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2105236.pdf

"Farmer Friendly Solar Based Electric Fence For Dettering Cattles", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 5, page no. ppb872-b877, May-2021, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2105236.pdf