• Sumit Rana
• Dr. Umesh Chand

Past Few decades have witnessed that India has seen a spurt in the infrastructural development particularly in vertical development in buildings. These buildings are in every range i.e from tiny to big. When an earthquake arrived on earth, the biggest thing strikes the our house building is safely designed to resist earthquake or may fail due to its impact. As per the Researchers earthquake itself is not threatening, but causes due to improper construction of building without taking consideration of earthquake resistant design. Ductility can never be ignored while constructing the home or any other civil engineering structure. The best way to construct an earthquake resistant building or structure is to possess the adequate amount of knowledge about earthquake resistance construction. One’s can interoperate the earth’s crust can be as a thin shell, mostly made of rocks material that overlies a molten core. This shell has numerous cracks in it. Hence one can successfully divides the crust into a serial of large plates termed as tectonic plates. Due to high impact of gravitational force, great transmission of forces occur in the earth’s core and that results introduction of large forces originate due to rotation of earth, the above tectonic plates are repeatedly pushed against each other. The stress and strain energy begins to introduce as a development within each tectonic plates and also to the extremities between the plates. Even after a century , the generated stresses conglomerate to a point where they can be higher to the strength of the rock crust itself. This phenomenon causes a differential movement of earth’s crust which sequentially liberates the strain energy that stored over the years in the form of kinetic energy itself. This is the accurate cause of generating the seismic waves from earth’s crust propagate to surface soil result in not only the earth shake but also the seismic effects.

"Recognizing the Earthquake Resistant Home ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 7, page no.g228-g235, July-2021, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2106859.pdf

"Recognizing the Earthquake Resistant Home ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 7, page no. ppg228-g235, July-2021, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2106859.pdf