• Dr. Amol Deo Chavhan

The aim of criminal law is to promote peace and security among individuals. It provides protection to victim of crime. The term victim is defined under Cr.P.C. in very narrow sense. The term victim has wide meaning, one who directly or indirectly affected by the crime. Victim is main component of crime who suffers lot. The branch of victimology is part of criminology and for the reason it is necessary to understand the relationship between two streams of criminal law. The criminal justice system normally concern with punished the accused. There is need to take utmost attention of victim but in reality the victims sometime will not consider the part of crime. The Indian criminal justice system provides schemes for compensation to victims but it is quite inadequate. Mere providing compensation to victim will not serve the purpose of criminal administration. There is need to think in the context of complete justice with victims. No doubt the various landmark decision of apex court tries hard to provide protection to victims in terms of compensations, yet due concern need to understand the psychological, economic, social, emotional condition of victims. There is need to immediate changes in mechanism of criminal justice system and concept of victimology In reality the Victims have no rights under the criminal justice system and the state undertakes the full responsibility to prosecute and punish the offenders by treating the victims as mere witnesses. Present article has attempted to analyse the ‘the place of victim under criminal justice system.’ The analysis is from legal point of view of victims whether really victim gets justice under the criminal law? This article also focused existing laws policies about victimology which is prominent area of understanding the problem of victims in real sense. Additionally, the researcher also focuses on various observation and opinion given by apex court for the protection of victims. With this, researcher wants to analysis and to verify the practical and real problem faced by the victims under administration of criminal justice.

Criminal Justice system, victimology, Penal law, compensation of victims, human rights.

"ANALYSIS OF VICTIMOLOGY IN INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: NEED SEPARATE LEGISLATION ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 8, page no.c80-c86, August-2021, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2108260.pdf

"ANALYSIS OF VICTIMOLOGY IN INDIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM: NEED SEPARATE LEGISLATION ", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 8, page no. ppc80-c86, August-2021, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2108260.pdf