Abstract
In the present paper is an attempt has been made to analyse and interpret the thematic patterns and techniques of Mulk Raj Anand’s novels. The greatness of his fictional art lies in his ability to translate human misery and predicament into a live and pulsating reality. As an extremely sensitive and aware person, Mulk Raj Anand felt acutely the wide gulf between the 'haves and the have-nots'. The sheer insensitivity of the mighty and powerful ones of society towards the unfortunate poor baffled him. Even as a child he resented the orthodox restrictions levelled against the outcastes and low caste people. As he matured his emotional apprehension of reality shaped his intellectual response as well. Thus making his presentation not just emotional but also rational. His novels, therefore, embody the entire world of man and society. They depict the subtle aspects of human relationships which generate actions and reactions.The novels of Mulk Raj
For writing this research paper the writer has chosen two novels of Mulk Raj Anandto focus on the burning problems of pre-Independent Indian society. Anand’s ‘Untouchable’ is a picture of a place, of a society – a picture of a place that is also an indictment of the evils of a decadent and perverted orthodoxy. It is a Sociological document that focuses attention through a sweeper boy, Bakha, on a number of customs, traditions, social-evils, etc. of Hindu society during 1930’s.
The present paper deals with the main thematic aspects of his major novels namely Untouchable, The Coolie, Two Leaves and a Bud, The Big Heart,The Lal Singh Trilogy, The Road, The Private Life of An Indian Prince, Lament On the Death of A Master of Arts, four autobiographical novels - Seven Summers, Morning Face, Confession of A Lover and The Bubble. The themes of his major novels are untouchability, hunger, poverty and suffering of Indian masses. In order to have a thematic appreciation it is necessary to be familiar with his major novels, such as Untouchable, Coolie, Two Leaves And A Bud, The Big Heart, The Road, The Private Life of An Indian Prince and his other novels.