• DR. SANA KAUSAR ANSARI
• Prof. Nafasat Ali Ansari
• Dr. Mohd. Abu Bakr Qadri

ABSTRACT Background: As the named ‘cardio vascular system’, the system in which cardio i.e.-heart, vascular (vessels) i.e.- arteries and veins involve and perform a particular function in the body. This was discussed in very early periods like its morphology, internal feature, valve, ventricles, aorta, vena cava, circulation, applied anatomy. Object: To build literature given by Attiba which was concern with cardio-vascular system. Methods: I have taken so many eminent personalities as physicians, philosophers, surgeons, authors like- Father of worldwide Medicine Buqrat, Father of comparative Anatomy Arastu, Father of Anatomy Herophilus, Founder of Physician Erasistratus, Galen. I have collected all data from various books as well as journals. Conclusion: Buqrat described morphology of heart and internal flesh as well a given two chamber concepts. Arastu considered three ventricles and somehow tributaries of aorta and vena cava. Herophillus given the term venous artery that was accepted as pulmonary artery later. Erasistratus described the valve of heart as well as its unidirectional flow. Galen very first tabeeb was described there was blood instead of air in the arteries. Future prospects: The knowledge whatever I have collected was established in those eras when no any technologies present by the medical celebrities and their gorgeous mind of that time. So, the present time scholar shouldn’t be totally depended on technologies they must be also use their intelligence power which may be more improve.

Cardio-vascular system, nizam-e-urooqi qalbi, ventricles, Buqrat, Hippocrates, Arastu, Aristotle, Jalinus, Galen.

"EVOLUTION OF CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM (NIZAM-E-UROOQI QALBI) UPTO ROMAN PERIOD.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 12, page no.c634-c643, December-2021, Available :http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2112281.pdf

"EVOLUTION OF CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM (NIZAM-E-UROOQI QALBI) UPTO ROMAN PERIOD.", International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org | UGC and issn Approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.8, Issue 12, page no. ppc634-c643, December-2021, Available at : http://www.jetir.org/papers/JETIR2112281.pdf